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Friday, 18 January 2013

UN Atomic Inspectors, Iran Fail to Bridge Differences

United Nations atomic inspectors returned from Tehran without a deal after two days of negotiations with Iranian officials over broader access to suspected nuclear sites. 

Iran refused to let the International Atomic Energy Agency team visit the Parchin military complex, where intelligence given to the IAEA suggests nuclear work took place, said chief inspector Herman Nackaerts. The sides will meet again on Feb. 12, he said, without providing more details.

“We had two days of intensive discussions,” Nackaerts told journalists today at Vienna International Airport. “Differences remain, so we could not could not finalize the structured approach to resolve the outstanding issues regarding possible military dimensions of Iran’s nuclear program.”

Failure to clinch a deal doesn’t come as a surprise. IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano warned on Jan. 11 that negotiations with Iran would be difficult. The agency is in its 10th year of an investigation into whether the Islamic Republic ever sought nuclear-weapons capabilities. Iran, under dozens of international sanctions, maintains it never tried developing atomic weapons.

The Tehran discussions were the eighth round of meetings in the last year aimed at giving inspectors more access to people, places and documents in the Persian Gulf nation.
To contact the reporter on this story: Jonathan Tirone in Vienna at jtirone@bloomberg.net
To contact the editor responsible for this story: James Hertling at jhertling@bloomberg.net

Source: http://www.businessweek.com/news/2013-01-18/un-atomic-inspectors-iran-fail-to-bridge-differences

Sonia Gandhi tells Congress: wake up to a better informed and aspirational India

India is now better "informed and equipped" than ever before and its people now demand more from their leaders, Congress president Sonia Gandhi told a crucial party conclave in Jaipur on Friday.

She said that the citizens were "rightly fed up with the levels of corruption" in public life at high levels as well as in their daily lives and that it was a phenomenon that "we must understand and continue to respond to".
"Aided by the tools of the modern world- television, social media, mobile phones and the internet, today's India is better informed and better equipped to communicate," said Gandhi Gandhi at the three-day conclave called Chintan Shivir, which will chart the party's course for the 2014 general elections.
 "Today's India is a better informed and equipped community. The technology we facilitated leads electorate to ask more of its leaders."

"We cannot allow growing educated middle classes to be alienated from the political process," said Gandhi, probably hinting at allegations that the Congress-led UPA government was insensitive to popular opinion.
"We cannot allow our growing, educated middle classes to be disillusioned and alienated from the political process," she said.

Gandhi urged party leaders and workers to "seriously" debate issues facing the debate and set aside "personal ambition."

"We should be coming together setting aside personal ambitions and egos, so that the party thrives".
Asking the Congress to look at its strengths, weaknesses and threats, Gandhi said: "There is increased competition and inroads have been made in our traditional strongholds. We have to strike a fine balance between respecting alliances and ensuring rejuvenation of the party."
She asked partymen to observe austerity. "Lavish weddings will lead to questions on where money came from," she said.



 


Top Congress leaders, including Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and party general secretary Rahul Gandhi, will attend the strategy meet, to discuss issues like political and economic challenges, foreign affairs, women's empowerment, and organisational strength.

The meet is being held at the 1,200-capacity Birla auditorium in the heart of Jaipur. The auditorium and the city have been specially decorated to welcome delegates.

Around 350 delegates, including central ministers, All India Congress Committee (AICC) leaders, state unit chiefs and Congress Legislative Party (CLP) leaders, besides members of youth Congress and NSUI, will attend.

The session will conclude on January 20 with the AICC session, likely to be attended by over 1,200 delegates from across the country.

The consensus reached here will be formally adopted by the AICC as the Jaipur Declaration.

Source: http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Jaipur/Sonia-Gandhi-tells-Congress-wake-up-to-a-better-informed-and-aspirational-India/Article1-992808.aspx

Thursday, 17 January 2013

Boeing's Dreamliner fleet grounded




Airline after airline pulled Boeing's marquee 787 Dreamliner from service Thursday, following the lead of regulators who are now reviewing the aircraft's battery and electrical systems.

With 787s already grounded by heavy users Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways, the Federal Aviation Administration ordered all U.S.-based Dreamliners out of service until a problem with the aircraft's battery system is diagnosed and fixed.

 United Airlines, the only U.S. carrier flying Dreamliners, said it would stop operating the aircraft. Air India and Chile's LAN also said they would pull the aircraft from service.

European authorities followed suit, grounding the two 787s flown by LOT Polish Airlines, and Qatar Airways said it was halting flights on its five Dreamliners. That means 46 of the 50 Dreamliners delivered by Boeing have now been grounded.

Boeing (BA, Fortune 500) shares sank 3% in premarket trading Thursday, after falling 3.4% on Wednesday. Shares had previously been resilient in the face of this month's negative publicity over the Dreamliner.

Related: Q&A: Dreamliner woes explained

"Before further flight, operators of U.S.-registered, Boeing 787 aircraft must demonstrate to the Federal Aviation Administration that the batteries are safe and in compliance," the FAA said Wednesday. The agency added that it had alerted authorities in other countries to the problem.

Boeing CEO Jim McNerney said in a statement that the company "is committed to supporting the FAA and finding answers as quickly as possible," and is working "around the clock" to address the issue.

"We will be taking every necessary step in the coming days to assure our customers and the traveling public of the 787's safety, and to return the airplanes to service," McNerney said.

Boeing said the batteries in question are made by Japan's GS Yuasa, under a subcontract to France-based Thales.

Kyoto-based GS Yuasa said it had dispatched a team to Washington to help in the investigation -- a task that Hiroharu Nakano, a GS Yuasa spokesperson, said should take at least several weeks to complete.

The timeline for bringing the planes back into service is murky. One airline, Japan Airlines, has already said it will keep its fleet grounded through at least Friday.

Michael Derchin, an analyst with CRT Capital Group, said he was "surprised" by the FAA's decision to ground the planes, but that he did not expect the issue to pose a long-term problem for Boeing.

"Pretty much all new aircraft have run into some kind of teething problems," Derchin said. "Once they get it under control and the planes are back in the air and no incidents occur, everybody will forget about it. But right now, they have to deal with it as quickly as possible."

            

Boeing has delivered 50 Dreamliners so far, and has more than 800 additional orders from airlines around the world that will take years to fill. The first of the long-delayed Dreamliners was put into service by All Nippon in October 2011, and the planes flew without major problems for more than a year.

But the Dreamliners have been involved in a series of incidents over the past 10 days, including a battery fire, a cracked windshield, two fuel leaks and a braking system problem. The emergency landing in Japan heightened concerns about the planes' reliability.

Airlines with Dreamliners on order have so far expressed confidence in Boeing's ability to resolve the problems. British Airways said Thursday it was committed to taking delivery of its first 787 later this year.

Source: http://money.cnn.com/2013/01/16/news/companies/faa-boeing-787/

30 Algerian workers held hostage at gas field escape: Reports

ALGIERS: Thirty Algerian workers have managed to escape from the desert gas facility where dozens are being held hostage by a group affiliated to al-Qaida, Algeria's official APS news agency said on Thursday.

It did not say how they eluded their captors.

Earlier on Thursday, Islamist gunmen holding dozens of Western hostages and scores of Algerians at a gas plant deep in the Sahara desert let some them speak to the media to warn that they would be blown up if the site is stormed.

Governments around the globe were holding emergency meetings to respond to one of the biggest international hostage crises in decades, which sharply raises the stakes over a week-old French campaign against al-Qaida-linked fighters in neighbouring Mali.

A group calling itself the "Battalion of Blood" says it seized 41 foreigners, including Americans, Japanese and Europeans, after storming a natural gas pumping station and employee barracks in Algeria before dawn on Wednesday.

The attackers have demanded an end to the French military campaign in Mali, where hundreds of French paratroops and marines are launching a ground offensive against rebels in a campaign that began a week ago with air strikes.

Algerian troops have the site surrounded, deep in the Sahara desert. An unidentified hostage who spoke to France 24 television said prisoners were being forced to wear explosive belts. Their captors were heavily armed and had threatened to blow up the base if the Algerian army tried to storm it.

"They attacked the two sites at the same time. They went inside, and once it was daylight they gathered everyone together," the man, who sounded calm, said in the only part of the phone call the French broadcaster aired.

Another hostage, identified as British, spoke to Al Jazeera television and called on the Algerian army to withdraw from the area to avoid casualties.

"We are receiving care and good treatment from the kidnappers. The (Algerian) army did not withdraw and they are firing at the camp," the man said.

"There are around 150 Algerian hostages. We say to everybody that negotiations is a sign of strength and will spare many any loss of life," he said, adding that there were about 150 Algerian hostages in custody.

Another hostage, identified as Irish, told the Qatar-based channel: "The situation is deteriorating. We have contacted the embassies and we call the Algerian army to withdraw ... We are worried because of the continuation of the firing. Among the hostages are French, American, Japanese, British, Norwegian and Irish."

In what it said was a phone interview with one of the hostage takers, the Mauritanian news agency ANI said Algerian security forces had tried to approach the facility at dawn.

"We will kill all the hostages if the Algerian army try to storm the area," it quoted the hostage taker as saying. Algeria has not commented on reports its troops tried to approach.

Algerian interior minister Daho Ould Kablia said the raid was led by Mokhtar Belmokhtar, a veteran Islamist guerrilla fighter who fought Soviet forces in Afghanistan in the 1980s and had recently set up his own group in the Sahara after falling out with other local al-Qaida leaders.

A holy warrior-cum-smuggler dubbed "The Uncatchable" by French intelligence and "Mister Marlboro" by some locals for his illicit cigarette-running business, Belmokhtar's links to those who seized towns across northern Mali last year are unclear.

Numbers unconfirmed

The precise number and nationalities of foreign hostages could not be confirmed, with countries perhaps reluctant to release information that could be useful to the captors.

British foreign secretary William Hague confirmed one Briton had been killed and "a number" of other British citizens were being held. Algerian media said an Algerian was killed in the assault. Another local report said a Frenchman had died.

The militants said seven Americans were among their hostages - a figure US officials said they could not confirm. Norwegian oil company Statoil said nine of its Norwegian staff and three Algerian employees were captive. Japanese media said five workers from Japanese engineering firm JGC Corp. were held. France has not confirmed whether any French citizens were held.

"This is a dangerous and rapidly developing situation," Britain's Hague told reporters in Sydney. "The safety of those involved and their co-workers is our absolute priority, and we will work around the clock to resolve this crisis."

US defense secretary Leon Panetta said: "I want to assure the American people that the United States will take all necessary and proper steps that are required to deal with this situation."

Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, in Vietnam on the first leg of a Southeast Asian tour, told reporters that "Japan will never tolerate such an act", according to the Jiji news agency. His government held an emergency meeting and said it was working with other countries to free Japanese citizens.

One thing is clear: as a headline-grabbing counterpunch to this week's French buildup in Mali, it presents French President Francois Hollande with stark choices.

France's ambassador to Mali, Christian Rouyer, said the attack in Algeria demonstrated that the French were right on the need to intervene in Mali.

"We have the flagrant proof that this problem goes beyond just the north of Mali," Rouyer told France Inter radio. "Northern Mali is at heart of the problem, of course, but the dimension is really national and international, which gives even more justification to the French intervention."

Hollande has received backing from Western and African allies who fear that al Qaeda, flush with men and arms from the defeated forces of Libya's Muammar Gaddafi, is building a desert haven in Mali, a poor country that was helpless to combat fighters who seized its northern cities last year.

The Algerian government has ruled out negotiating with the hostage takers and the United States and other Western governments condemned the attack on a facility that produces 10 percent of Algeria's gas, much of which is pumped to Europe.

The militants, communicating through established contacts with media in neighbouring Mauritania, said they had dozens of men armed with mortars and anti-aircraft missiles at the base and had rigged it with explosives.

They said they had repelled a raid by Algerian forces after dark on Wednesday. There was no government comment on that. Algerian officials said earlier about 20 gunmen were involved.

Governments held responsible

"We hold the Algerian government and the French government and the countries of the hostages fully responsible if our demands are not met, and it is up to them to stop the brutal aggression against our people in Mali," read one statement carried by Mauritanian media.

They condemned Algeria's secularist government for letting French warplanes fly over its territory to Mali. They also accused Algeria of shutting its border to Malian refugees.

Regis Arnoux, head of CIS, a French catering firm operating at the site, told BFM television he had been in touch with a manager of some 150 Algerian workers there. Local staff were being prevented from leaving but were otherwise free to move around inside and keep on working.

"The Westerners are kept in a separate wing of the base," Arnoux said. "They are tied up and are being filmed. Electricity is cut off,

Source: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/rest-of-world/30-Algerian-workers-held-hostage-at-gas-field-escape-Reports/articleshow/18061296.cms

Pak govt forms committee to hold talks with Qadri

The Pakistan government today formed a four-member committee to hold talks with cleric Tahir-ul-Qadri shortly after he announced a fresh deadline for action on his demands for the government to resign and to dissolve the national and provincial assemblies.

The committee includes Religious Affairs Minister Khurshid Shah, PML-Q chief Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain‚ senior Muttahida Qaumi Movement leader Farooq Sattar and Awami National Party leader Afrasiyab Khattak.

Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf directed the committee to "immediately hold talks" with Qadri, who has been camping near parliament since Tuesday with thousands of supporters to push his demand for electoral reforms.

The committee was formed shortly after Qadri gave the government a 90-minute deadline at 1.30 pm to act on his demands.

However, support for Qadri's protest has begun to dwindle and opposition parties led by the PML-N yesterday said they would oppose any unconstitutional or unlawful move to derail the democratic system.

Source: http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report_pak-govt-forms-committee-to-hold-talks-with-qadri_1789839

Delhi gangrape case transferred to fast-track court, hearing to begin on Jan 21

One month after the fatal gang rape of a young woman on a moving bus in New Delhi, the case was on Thursday transferred to Fast Track Sessions Court for trial. The court will start hearing the case from January 21.

The five adults accused of the rape could face the death
penalty if convicted.

Another accused is reportedly juvenile and his age is being determined.
   
Authorities moved the case into a fast track court after the especially brutal attack drew nationwide protests and worldwide scrutiny of violence against women in India.

Fast-track courts are designed to avoid the delays, incompetence and corruption that plagues much the routine legal system.

The young student died on December 29, 13 days after the attack, due to severe internal injuries suffered when she was violated with a metal rod.

Source: http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/NewDelhi/Delhi-gangrape-case-transferred-to-fast-track-court-hearing-to-begin-on-Jan-21/Article1-992298.aspx

Govt raises cap on subsidised LPG cylinder to 9 from April

The government on Thursday raised the cap on supply of subsidised LPG cylinders to nine cylinders from six per year and allowed oil companies to hike diesel prices by a "small quantum" periodically.

There will be no change in LPG and kerosene rates, oil minister M Veerappa Moily


told reporters in New Delhi after the meeting on Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs (CCPA).

"I am happy to inform the Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs has decided to raise the cap on subsidised LPG to nine cylinders per household in a year from existing six cylinders," he said.

Consumers will get a quota of five subsidised cylinders between September 2012 and March 2013 and from April 1, 2013, they will be entitled to nine cylinders per annum.

The government had on Wednesday sought permission from the Election Commission (EC) to hike the number of subsidised LPG cylinders from 6 to nine.

The EC has reportedly said that the government's decision to hike the subsidised LPG cap is not the violation of election code of conduct.

Moily said that the oil companies have been permitted to raise diesel prices by a small quantum periodically till such time that they are able to cover Rs. 9.60 per litre loss they incur on the fuel.

Refusing to provide details of diesel price increase, Moily said the raise may taken place as early as Thursday night.


'No objection to govt's proposal'

The Election Commission has granted no objection to the government's proposal for an increase in the cap of subsidised LPG cylinders from six to nine in a year.

The decision was taken at a full commission meeting held on Thursday under the chairmanship of Chief Election Commissioner VS Sampath, and communicated to the Union Cabinet, which met to take a call on the matter.

The government had on Wednesday written to the Commission, seeking its view on the issue of raising the cap on LPG cylinders since the Model Code of Conduct is in operation in Nagaland, Meghalaya and Tripura which are going to polls next month.

During the last phase of elections in Gujarat in December, the Commission had taken a serious note of the government's announcement regarding a possible raise in the number of subsidised LPG cylinders each family can have in a year.

The poll body had then asked the government against making any such announcement in future without its approval when the model code is in operation.

Source: http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/NewDelhi/Govt-raises-cap-on-subsidised-LPG-cylinder-to-9-from-April/Article1-990977.aspx